3. December 2020 Arcadia Agreement Churchill soon sought a personal meeting with President Roosevelt in Washington. Its objective was to convince President Roosevelt to stick to the secret agreement reached between the American and British authorities to give the highest priority to the defeat of Nazi Germany and not to redirect any of the enormous American resources to stem Japanese aggression in the Pacific. Churchill felt that the “Germany First” war strategy would seriously expose Australia, British Malaya, the Philippines and the rest of Southeast Asia to Japanese occupation if Japan entered the war on the side of Germany and Italy. This prospect, however, did not seem to have worried Churchill much, whose first priorities for the war were the defence of Britain, the support of the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany, the defence of the Suez Canal and the protection of India. According to Churchill, the Philippines, Australia, British Malaya and Dutch East India were able to be reclaimed by the Japanese occupation after the defeat of Germany. An invasion of North Africa was proposed and rejected, and General Douglas MacArthur called for immediate action in the Philippines and the inclusion of the USSR in the Lend lease agreement. You were voluble. The U.S. Navy was very pleased with the final text of the Arcadia agreement. Churchill may not have realized this, but Admiral King was determined to prevent Australia from being part of the Japanese empire and securing the lines of communication between Australia and the United States. The Pacific fleet had been devastated by the insidious Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, but the four American fleets had survived. Admiral King had been authorized by Arcadia to “protect vital interests” and to seize “views” in the Pacific from which a counter-offensive against Japan could be developed. King interpreted the text of the Arcadia Agreement by allowing it to go on the offensive against Japan with the limited naval resources at his disposal. Upon his arrival in Washington, Churchill expressed concern that the American people were calling for revenge against Japan. The American people did not know that its president and military leaders had secretly committed the United States to defeat Germany as a top priority, and that this agreement meant maintaining a line of defense between Alaska, Hawaii and the Panama Canal. Nor did they know that the “Germany First” plan made the entire west of this line really wasted, including U.S. forces in the Western Pacific and Australia. He immediately went to Washington, D.C. and mumbled with Roosevelt a series of Anglo-American agreements: the pooling of the military and economic resources of the two countries in combined bodies and a combined chief of staff; The installation of the command unit in all locations of the war; and an agreement on… The contract refers to any agreement between two or more persons that imposes a legally binding obligation to do or not to do a particular thing. NomikAdmin 3. December 2020 Previous Post Next Post